I'm trying to explore the music of my people, Jewish music. I'm trying to understand if there are rhythms, chord progressions, and scales that characterize this music. However, Jewish music is characterized by something elusive. Sometimes these are songs that belong to a specific region or period, influenced by the local context. Other times, they are songs characterized by narrative lines and specific lyrics. It's a fascinating challenge to delve into and understand the diverse roots and influences of Jewish music, encompassing religious, liturgical, folk, classical, Yiddish, and other genres that blend together.
The term "Jewish music" has received a wide variety of interpretations by many people throughout history. Each person has their own version of "Jewish music" and what it means to them. One notable example that illustrates the intricacies of defining Jewish music is found in the current national anthem of the State of Israel, "Hatikvah."
The melody is based on a Moldovian folk song. The exact same melody served as the basis for a composition by the Czech composer Smetana in his national work. The harmonic and melodic patterns are common to countless folk songs. So, how did this material become Jewish music? Was it through the lyrics, the performances, or the connection to the State of Israel?
The emotional aspect is a central and powerful element in Jewish music. It carries a palette of emotional colors that often transcends musical theory. The ability to convey a specific narrative, whether through the use of the Maqam scales of the Middle East or the diatonic and pentatonic scales, adds depth and complexity to the emotional journey of the listener.